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Honglingshan Formation

Honglingshan Fm


Period: 
Devonian

Age Interval: 
D22-D31 (41b), late Middle Devonian - early Late Devonian


Province: 
Gansu

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located nearby Dongshan in Shili Township, 12.5 km south of Xihe County, Gansu Province. It was named by Du Yuansheng et al. in 1988.


Lithology and Thickness

Limestone. The thickness is 310.6 m in total . Lower part is light-gray to gray medium-bedded packstone intercalated with marl, thick-bedded to massive boundstone and packstone.

Middle part of the formation is of gray to dark-gray middle- to thick-bedded banded bioclastic algal packstone.

Upper part is composed of light-gray to gray thick-bedded to massive bio-packstone, skeleton limestone intercalated with medium-bedded dark-gray bioclastic marl.


Lithology Pattern: 
Reef limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformably overlies the Huangjiagou Fm (equivalent to the upper part of the Anjiacha Fm).

Upper contact

Conformably overlain by the Shuanglanggou Fm

Regional extent

The Honglingshan Fm exposed at Dongshan in Xihe County.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Its limestone contains a succession of conodonts: the varcus zone, the hermani-cristatus zone, the disparilis zone, the asymmetricus zone, the triangularis zone and the gigas zone; the associated fossils are coral, Stromatopora, brachiopod, crinoids.


Age 

late Middle Devonian to early Late Devonian

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Givetian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
385.30

    Ending stage: 
Frasnian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
371.10

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as a shelf, platform and biohermal facies, but southwards to the area of Yeshuihe and Tantuguan, it gradually transitions into shelf facies deposits.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

(Cao Xuanduo)